Journal: Journal of Inflammation Research
Article Title: Supplementation of Glucosamine Selenium Ameliorates DSS-Induced Chronic Colitis in Mice via Affecting Gut Microbiota, Inhibiting Pyroptosis and Inactivating Chemokine Signaling Pathway
doi: 10.2147/JIR.S486751
Figure Lengend Snippet: GASe-DS alleviates DSS-induced cell apoptosis and inflammatory response via inactivating chemokine signaling pathway. ( A ) The effects of series of GASe-DS content on cell viability. ( B ) 1% GASe-DS and reparixin increase cell viability, while ATI-2341 TFA decreases cell viability of DSS-treated NCM460 cells. ( C ) Flow cytometry shows that GASe-DS and reparixin treatment decrease cell apoptosis, while ATI-2341 TFA increases cell apoptosis. ( D ) Administration of GASe-DS and reparixin decrease the levels of IL-12, IL-6 and TNF-α. ATI-2341 TFA promotes the expression of IL-10, IL-6 and TNF-α. ( E ) Western blot analysis reveals that administration of GASe-DS and reparixin promote the expression of ZO-1, Occludin and claudin-1, and ATI-2341 TFA downregulates ZO-1, Occludin and claudin-1 in NCM460 cells. ( F ) Administration of GASe-DS and reparixin downregulate the expression of CXCL1 and CXCL2, which is reversed by ATI-2341 TFA in NCM460 cells. *** p < 0.001, compared with the control group. ### p < 0.001, compared with the DSS group. & p < 0.05, && p < 0.01, and &&& p < 0.001, compared with the DSS + GASe-DS group.
Article Snippet: NCM460, normal human colon mucosal epithelial cells, were obtained from icell Bioscience Inc. (Shanghai, China) and cultured in DMEM medium (HyClone, USA) containing 10% FBS (Biosera, France), 1% streptomycin-penicillin (Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology) at 37°C in an incubator with 95% humidity and 5% CO 2 .
Techniques: Flow Cytometry, Expressing, Western Blot, Control